LUNG

Explanation

Who is at Risk?

Both men and women who smoke are at high risk of developing lung cancer. The risk increases with age. Studies now show that in women lung cancer is increasing at an alarming rate as more women have started smoking. People who are exposed to second hand smoke and chemicals and pollutants are also at increased risk.

Signs and Symptoms

Persistent coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, repeated bouts of pneumonia or bronchitis, coughing up blood, fatigue, loss of appetite, pain, and weight loss.

Prevention

Over 85% of lung cancer is due to smoking. Your local Cancer Society has books, videos, and programs to help you quit smoking. If you are a nonsmoker make sure that no one smokes around you. You have the right to smoke-free air. Work with your employer to ensure a smoke-free workplace. Be sure not to allow smoking around children! Many lung problems are due to exposure to smoke.

Diagnosis

Treatment Options

Depending on the location and stage of the cancer, surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Sometimes, a combination of therapies are used. Survival rates for most lung cancers detected is less than 35%.

Other